1)সরকারের খাতায় নথিভুক্ত চাষি যাদের নিজস্ব জমি আছে।
2)যারা ভাগচাষি।
সরকারের খাতায় যে সমস্ত চাষির নাম নেই তারা কি Agricultural ক্ষেত্রে subsidies গুলো পাবে?
তাই direct income support কিছু ক্ষেত্রে ভালো হলেও একটা বিস্তর ক্ষেত্রে তা কতটা গ্রহনীয় সেটা বিচার্যের বিষয়।
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English Translation :
In India, where about 21% of the population is below the poverty line, huge subsidies from the govt are a huge obstacle. But no matter how much a developing country seeks to advance its progress, it will not be fruitful if its development, nutrition, education and health are not right at the universal level. There are about 950 schemes in our country at present, so that the general public is given rations or other subsidies, food, oil, fertilizer at a lower price than the market price. And it has an agreement with the government and industries. Transactions between customers are not transparent, at various intermediate levels, at various commissions, they do not reach the hands of the customers. It meets the basic needs. Sometimes the ration food is sold in the nearby market or to a poor person by the well-to-do people. And that is where the purpose of this rationing system is being violated. Various types of ration cards - APL, BPL, At least part of this, these are a kind of privileged middle class. So they want to give direct income support instead of govt. But there is no barrier in that? Later, under the TEM, they are immersed in illiteracy. They are also accustomed to borrow money from the rural rich from bank accounts. Just so, those who do these things also have to pay some money. Those who have a lot of subsidies for the elderly, widows, working children, farmers, day laborers, they do not bother to call it an official problem.
1) Farmers registered in the government register who have their own land.
2) Those sharecroppers.
Will all the farmers whose names are not in the government register get the subsidies in the field of agriculture?
So direct income support is good in some cases, but in a wide range of cases it is a matter of judgment.
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